Wednesday, December 7, 2016

Articles of the Constitution

The Articles
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Article I
The role of the legislative branch is discussed in Article I. The legislative branch includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together they are called Congress. Members of the House of Representatives are often referred to as members of Congress, but Senators are always called Senators.
Article II
Rules for how the President and the Vice President are elected are defined in Article II. It also defines the responsibilities and powers of the President and the executive branch.
Article III
The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court and lower courts. Article III states that Supreme Court Judges can hold office for life, unless they are removed, impeached, or convicted of a crime. It also says that anyone accused of committing a federal crime has the right to a trial by jury.
Article IV
Article IV discusses the relationship between states and the federal government. It also outlines the rules for admitting new states to the Union.
Article V
The Founding Fathers realized that over time, the government might need to make changes, called amendments, to the Constitution. Two thirds of both houses of Congress must agree to propose an amendment. It takes a positive vote by three fourths of the states to make an amendment law.
Article VI
Article VI states that the Constitution is the highest law of the land. Federal and state officers and judges must uphold the Constitution.
Article VII
The names of the men who signed and ratified, or approved the Constitution, are in Article VII. It confirms the establishment of the Constitution.

Each of the articles listed gives a brief overview of the powers that rest with each branch of government.  It establishes what they control and how far they can go with any law.

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